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Fibre composites (carbon/glass)

Materials › PA-CF (carbon fibre nylon: PA6-CF, PAHT-CF, PA11-CF)

PA-CF (carbon fibre nylon: PA6-CF, PAHT-CF, PA11-CF) – Properties, Temperatures & Tips

All key properties, print settings, pros and cons and matching filaments at a glance.

Properties & print settings

Nozzle (°C)
260–300
Bed (°C)
100–120
Heat resistance HDT (°C)
approx. 175–215 (Polymaker, annealed); 184–194 (Bambu)
Tensile strength (MPa)
approx. 92–109 (Polymaker); flexural strength 125–151 (Bambu)
Density (g/cm³)
approx. 1.03–1.17
Drying
80 °C, 8–12 h
Difficulty
demanding

Enclosed chamber required Hardened nozzle required

What is PA-CF (carbon fibre nylon: PA6-CF, PAHT-CF, PA11-CF) used for?

Load-bearing technical parts: brackets, jigs, engine/machine parts, drones

+ Pros

Very high strength and stiffness, HDT above 200 °C, less warping than pure nylon

– Cons

Hardened nozzle (0.6 mm recommended), enclosure (except e.g. PA11-CF per Prusa), dry before every print, expensive, more brittle

Printing tips at a glance

  • Nozzle temperature: 260–300 °C – start in the middle of the range on a new spool and fine-tune with a temperature tower.
  • Bed temperature: 100–120 °C.
  • An enclosed chamber is strongly recommended, otherwise expect warping and layer cracks.
  • Because of the abrasive filler a hardened nozzle (e.g. hardened steel) is a must – brass wears out quickly.
  • Drying: 80 °C, 8–12 h. Wet filament shows up as crackling, stringing and rough surfaces.

Compare similar materials

MaterialDifficultyNozzle (°C)Bed (°C)Heat resistance HDT (°C)Tensile strength (MPa)
PA-CF (carbon fibre nylon: PA6-CF, PAHT-CF, PA11-CF)4/5260–300100–120approx. 175–215 (Polymaker, annealed); 184–194 (Bambu)approx. 92–109 (Polymaker); flexural strength 125–151 (Bambu)
PA / Nylon (unfilled)4/5approx. 260–285approx. 100–110approx. 111 (CoPA, annealed)approx. 78 (Polymaker CoPA, annealed)
PA-GF (glass fibre nylon)4/5260–300 (per manufacturer)80–120approx. 191 (PA6-GF25, annealed)approx. 80 (PA6-GF25)
PET-CF / PET-GF4/5260–30070–100approx. 148–205 (CF); up to approx. 238 annealed (Polymaker)approx. 60–66; flexural strength 131 (Bambu PET-CF)
PETG-CF (carbon fibre PETG)2/5240–27060–8069–74approx. 60 (Polymaker); flexural strength 70 (Bambu)

Matching filaments from partner shops

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Frequently asked questions

What nozzle temperature does PA-CF (carbon fibre nylon: PA6-CF, PAHT-CF, PA11-CF) need?

Guideline for PA-CF (carbon fibre nylon: PA6-CF, PAHT-CF, PA11-CF): 260–300 °C nozzle and 100–120 °C bed temperature. The exact values are printed on the manufacturer's spool.

How heat resistant is PA-CF (carbon fibre nylon: PA6-CF, PAHT-CF, PA11-CF)?

Heat deflection temperature (HDT) is around approx. 175–215 (Polymaker, annealed); 184–194 (Bambu) °C. Above that, loaded parts start to deform.

Does PA-CF (carbon fibre nylon: PA6-CF, PAHT-CF, PA11-CF) need to be dried?

Recommended: 80 °C, 8–12 h.

Do I need an enclosure for PA-CF (carbon fibre nylon: PA6-CF, PAHT-CF, PA11-CF)?

An enclosed chamber is strongly recommended, otherwise expect warping and layer cracks. Because of the abrasive filler a hardened nozzle (e.g. hardened steel) is a must – brass wears out quickly.

Values are guidelines from manufacturer datasheets (Polymaker, Bambu Lab, Prusa). They may differ by manufacturer, colour and print settings.

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